Yang pertama adalah pendapat Profesor Tim Lindsey, Guru Besar Hukum dan Indonesianis dari Melbourne University Law School.Berikut narasi permohonan tim - Sandi dalam dokumen permohonan yang diajukan ke MK:Berkait dengan pemerintahan yang otoriter dan Orde Baru itu, melihat cara memerintah Presiden Joko Widodo, telah muncul pendapat bahwa pemerintahannya adalah Neo-Orde Baru, dengan korupsi yang masih masif dan pemerintahan yang represif kepada masyarakat sipil sebagai cirinya. Salah satu yang berpendapat demikian adalah Prof. Tim kuasa hukum Prabowo-Sandi juga mengutip pendapat Tom Power, Kandidat Doktor dari Australian National University.
.General elections were held in on 17 April 2019. For the first time in the country's history, the, the, members of the (MPR), and members of local legislative bodies were elected on the same day with over 190 million eligible voters. Sixteen parties participated in the elections nationally, including four new parties.The presidential election, the fourth in the country's history, used a, system, with incumbent, known as Jokowi, running for re-election with senior Muslim cleric as his running mate against former general and former Jakarta vice governor for a five-year term between 2019 and 2024. The election was a rematch of the, in which Widodo defeated Prabowo. The legislative election, which was the 12th such election for Indonesia, saw over 240,000 candidates competing for over 20,000 seats in the MPR and local councils for provinces and cities/regencies, with over 8,000 competing for the (DPR) seats alone. The election was described as 'one of the most complicated single-day ballots in global history'.
Jokowi's 85 million votes were the most votes cast for a single candidate in any democratic election in Indonesia's history, exceeding the record of his predecessor, who won 73 million votes in. On 21 May 2019, the (KPU) declared Jokowi victorious in the presidential election, with over 55% of the vote. Widodo's finished first in the DPR election with 19.33%, followed by Prabowo's with 12.57%, then with 12.31%, the (PKB) with 9.69%, the with 9.05%, and the (PKS) with 8.21%.Following the election, it emerged of the more than 7 million election workers, 569 had died during the lengthy voting and counting process.
Apr 17, 2019 - BANGKAPOS.COM - Saksikan quick count Pilpres 2019. Saksikan quick count Pilpres 2019. Saksikan quick count Pilpres 2019. Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Hukum, dan Keamanan (Menko Polhukam) Wiranto menyambut baik sikap dua calon presiden, baik petahana Joko Widodo maupun Prabowo Subianto yang bersaing dalam Pilpres 2019.
Prabowo's campaign team claimed the deaths were linked to fraud that disadvantaged him. As of 9 May 2019, the election commission (KPU) said the dead included 456 election officers, 91 supervisory agents and 22 police officers.In the early morning of 22 May 2019, supporters of Prabowo protested in Jakarta against Jokowi's victory. The which left eight people dead and over 600 injured. Main article:Elections in Indonesia were previously held separately, with a 2008 elections law regulating that presidential and legislative elections be held at least three months apart from one another. Following a 2013 lawsuit, however, it was decided that the 2019 elections – which would have been the 12th legislative election and the 4th presidential election – would be held simultaneously.
The stated intent of the simultaneous election was to reduce associated costs and minimize transactional politics, in addition to increasing.In the, Jakarta governor defeated former general to become the seventh. Despite initially having a, Jokowi later managed to secure the support of and the, giving him control of the legislature. In the, former opposition party managed to secure the largest share in the DPR, ahead of Golkar and.Despite plans to introduce, the DPR in March 2017 announced it would not mandate e-voting in the 2019 elections because of hacking fears and because of the lack of nationwide internet coverage. On 7 April 2017, the KPU, the Elections Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) and the Home Affairs Ministry held a meeting with the People's Representative Council's special committee to deliberate a draft law concerning the 2019 elections.
The Chairman of the House special committee deliberating the bill, Lukman Edy, announced on 25 April 2017 that Wednesday, 17 April 2019, had been agreed upon as the date for the elections.Nominations of candidates for the national and regional legislatures as well as candidates for president and vice president were completed in September 2018. The campaign period was from 13 October 2018 to 13 April 2019 followed by a three-day before the voting day on 17 April. The final results will be announced on 22 May. The inauguration of the president and vice president is scheduled for 20 October 2019. Electoral system.
Election workers dress up in traditional costumes at this polling station in.The election was regulated. The KPU, a legally independent government body was responsible for organizing the election. In addition, the vote was monitored by the Bawaslu, which also had the authority to rule on violations of election rules (e.g. Administrative errors, vote-buying, etc). Any ethical violations committed by either Bawaslu or the KPU were to be handled by the Elections Organizer Honor Council (Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu DKPP), which comprised one member from each body and five others recommended by the government.Voters were given five ballot papers: for the president and vice president, (DPD), (DPR), provincial council, and regency/municipal council ( DPRD Provinsi and DPRD Kabupaten/Kota) members. Voters used a nail to poke a hole in the ballot paper indicating which party pr candidate they wish to vote for, and then dip their fingers in ink as a precaution against voter fraud. Tabulation of the votes was done manually on paper.
The KPU is legally required to announce the results of the election within 35 days of the vote, i.e., before 22 May 2019. Presidential vote To run for the presidency, a candidate had to be supported by political parties totalling 20% of the seats in the DPR or 25% of the popular vote in the previous legislative election.:Art. 222 Political parties were allowed to remain neutral if they were unable to propose their own candidate.
However, if a neutral party(s) was able to endorse their own candidate, they were required to do so, or face being barred from participating in the next election.:Art. 235The voting procedure followed a, with voters simply choosing one of the candidate pairs. A winning candidate was required to win a and at least 20% of the votes in over half of Indonesia's provinces.
If no candidate pairs had fulfilled the criterion, the election would have to be repeated with a maximum of two participants.:Art. 416 Legislative vote. Further information:Members of both the DPR and the Regional People's Representative Councils (DPRD) were elected from multi-member electoral districts through voting with an system, and seat distribution is done with the in contrast to previous elections which utilised the.
There was a gender quota requiring at least 30% of registered candidates to be female.A 4% was set for parties to be represented in the DPR, though candidates could still win seats in the regional councils provided they won sufficient votes. There were 575 DPR seats contested – up from 560 in 2014.
Nationally, there were 80 DPR electoral districts, with 272 provincial and 2,206 municipal electoral districts. Candidates for the DPD were not allowed to be members of a political party. Four members were elected for each province – a total of 136. Documents sent to an Indonesian voter in the.The voting age for the election is 17, or less if already married. Indonesians living overseas could vote in either the embassies and consulates, mobile polling stations, or, with the voting taking place on 8–14 April.On 5 September 2018, the KPU announced there were 187 million registered voters – 185,732,093 in Indonesia and 2,049,791 voting abroad.
They were to vote at 805,075 polling stations in Indonesia, with mail-in votes and 620 polling stations outside the country. A large number of polling stations (which was updated on April 2019 to 810,329) meant that there was an average of 200 voters per station, compared to 600 in the 2014 election. Around 17 million people are involved in some way in running the election, including the election officers, polling station guards, and registered witnesses from the candidates and parties.Later on, 670,000 names were removed following complaints of duplicates in the voter registry, lowering the total voter count to around 187.1 million. Further investigations resulted in over 1 million duplicate voters discovered in alone in October, out of the initial voter registry of 3 million.
Bawaslu commissioners in early September estimated that there would be around 2 million duplicate voters, while opposition party stated that they only had 137 million voters in their internal registry, and claimed that they found 25 million duplicate names in the registry. The figure was later updated to 192.8 million voters, including 2 million overseas.Due to various logistical issues, namely with the distribution of ballot papers, 2,249 polling stations had to conduct follow-up voting. A repeat vote was also recommended in the due to suspected voter fraud and a follow-up election in due to the voting station there closing early. Contesting parties A total of 27 political parties registered with the KPU to run in the election. On 17 February 2018, the KPU announced that 14 parties had passed the verification precedes and would be eligible to contest the legislative election. The PBB subsequently appealed to the Bawaslu, which ruled it could participate, making a total of 15 parties. The PKPI's appeal to Bawaslu was rejected, but an 11 April ruling by the National Administrative Court ( Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara) decreed that the party was eligible to contest in the election.
A further four parties contested in only. Commander of the (1998)2014 presidential nomineeVice Governor of Jakarta (2017–2018)Just and Prosper Coalition ( Koalisi Indonesia Adil Makmur, KIAM) Others Other individuals who expressed an intent, received political support, or were touted as prospective presidential candidates included son of former president Yudhoyono and 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial candidate, former MPR Speaker, and former minister of education and culture, all of whom subsequently endorsed Prabowo, and incumbent, who later expressed support for Jokowi. Campaigns. Presidential voting ballot sent by mail for Indonesian diaspora. The ballot is punched at section 01, in favour of Joko Widodo.The KPU scheduled five debates to be held in 2019, the same number as in 2014. DPR member and PAN Central Committee chairman Yandri Susanto proposed that the debates be held in English, but the KPU decided that the debates would be held in. The debate questions from the KPU were provided in advance to the candidates.
The Prabowo campaign team criticised it as belittling the candidates.The first debate held on 17 January 2019, focused on legal, human rights, terrorism and corruption issues, and was moderated by Ira Koesno and Imam Priyono. Both candidates described their visions during the early stages. Jokowi admitted the difficulty of solving old human rights cases and promising to strengthen law enforcement institutions. Prabowo shared this sentiment and called for an increase in the salaries of civil servants to reduce corruption.The second debate was held on 17 February 2019, with topics covering energy, food, infrastructure, natural resources and the environment, and was moderated by news presenters Anisha Dasuki and Tommy Tjokro. This time, both candidates utilised more numbers and statistics. In one segment, Jokowi questioned Prabowo on his stance about, briefly confusing Prabowo and led to internet memes related to the animal. On the topic of agrarian land reform, Jokowi pointed out Prabowo's ownership of 340,000 hectares (840,000 acres) of land.
Prabowo stated that he held the land under cultivation rights instead of full ownership and was willing to return it to the state.The third debate, involving the vice-presidential candidates, covered education, health, labour, social affairs and culture, and was held on 17 March 2019. On 30 March 2019, the fourth debate was held, which was centred around defence and foreign policy.
The fifth and final debate was held on 13 April 2019 and focused on cconomics, public welfare, industry, trade and investment. Social media With making up around two-fifths of Indonesia's population, there were significant efforts by both sides to appeal to the age group. One example of a major social media-centred campaign, dubbed emerged, initiated by PKS politician Mardani Ali Sera.
It included holding rallies in multiple cities until they were disallowed following clashes with Jokowi supporters.Before the campaign period began, observers had expected rampant and coming through social media. One observer noted that the government was limited in its impact in handling the issue, as it may be framed as favouring the incumbent. One particular case involved activist and Prabowo campaigner. She falsely claimed to have been assaulted, initially causing many prominent opposition politicians to voice support. However, she admitted that she had lied following a police investigation. She was prosecuted as a result and forced to resign from the campaign team, and Prabowo personally apologised for spreading the hoax. Both sides formed dedicated anti-hoax groups to counter attacks on social media, with the Indonesian government holding weekly fake news briefings.Amid public apathy toward mainstream parties and candidates, a pairing of spoof candidates, 'Nurhadi-Aldo' (abbreviated as ), gained popularity on social media, with 400,000 Instagram followers within the first month of its creation.
The account parodied typical political aesthetics and utilised vulgar acronyms. Finances On 23 September, both campaign teams submitted an initial budget.
Jokowi's campaign team reported an initial balance of Rp 11.9 billion and Prabowo's team Rp 2 billion. Observers deemed the initial numbers 'unrealistic' (Jokowi's team spent Rp 293 billion in 2014, while Prabowo's spent Rp 166 billion). Representatives from both teams responded that the balance was just an initial balance, and would increase throughout the campaigning period.For the Prabowo Subianto campaign, in particular, Uno paid for the majority of campaign fees, with his contribution comprising 70% of the reported campaign funds (Rp 95.4 billion out of Rp 135 billion).
Uno stated in an interview with that he spent around US$100 million on the election. Endorsements. Polling organizationDateSample size5–10 April 5.738.85–8 April 6.837.018–26 March 04024 February-5 March 7.631.822 February-5 March 9.237.418–25 January 4.831.06–15 January 7.938.722 December 2018 – 2 January 3.234.110–19 November 3.231.24–16 November 7.735.524 September-5 October 2.632.77–24 September 0.429.81–6 September 7.732.313–23 August 2.728.612–19 August 2.229.512–18 August 3.535.2NOTE: See warning above. Voters casting their choice for the election. Voters had wait for several minutes for their name to be called before voting. Contested seats Legislative elections in Indonesia: April 2019 LevelInstitutionSeats contestedChange from 2014NationalDewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR)57515NationalDewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD)1364ProvincialProvinsiProvincial People's Regional Representative CouncilDewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi (DPRD I)2,20795Regency/MunicipalKabupaten/KotaRegency/Municipal People's Regional Representative CouncilDewan Perwakilian Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten/Kota (DPRD II)17,610715Total20,528829.
A list of candidates for the DPD, from the Special Region of Jakarta constituency. Candidates All legislative candidates had to be Indonesian citizens, over 21 years old, senior high school (or equivalent) graduates, and have never been convicted for a crime resulting in a sentence of 5 years or more. In addition, the candidates for the (DPR) or local legislatures had to be endorsed by a political party and were required to resign from their non-legislative government offices – except for the president and vice president – or their positions. Legislators running for reelection or another body through a new political party were also required to resign.For the DPR, there were 7,968 candidates – 4,774 male and 3,194 female – contesting the 575 seats for an average of 13.86 candidates per seat available. Just three parties –, and – used their entire quota of 575 candidates, with the PKPI registering only 137 candidates. Formappi, an, found that 529 out of 560 (94%) incumbent DPR members were running for reelection.The election for DPD members required candidates to be a non-partisan, with a total of 807 candidates competing for the 136 seats.
The incumbent speaker, was briefly removed from the candidacy list for not resigning from, though he was restored when he submitted a resignation letter. Although all provinces were allocated four seats, the number of candidates varied from 10 for to 49 for.
Approximately 245,000 candidates were running for all legislative seats across the country. For example, 1,586 candidates were approved to run for the 120-seat alone. Ballot No.PartyDistrictsCandidatesMaleFemale1PKB02Gerindra93PDIP54Golkar75NasDem16Garuda07Berkarya38PKS29Perindo110PPP311PSI412PAN913Hanura714Demokrat319PBB420PKPI611376176Finances The political parties, like the presidential candidates, were required to submit their campaign budgets to the KPU. Aside from donations from sympathizers and members, the parties which participated in the 2014 election also receive money from the government amounting to Rp 1,000 (USD 0.071) per vote received.
By January 2019, the national political parties have collectively reported campaign donations totalling Rp 445 billion (USD 31.6 million). Polls NOTE: The accuracy of political surveys in Indonesia varies significantly, with some having little transparency. It should also be noted that some agencies also act as political consultants and surveys are often paid for by candidates. Caution should hence be exercised in using the polling data below. Results of the overseas election showing the candidates with the largest share of votes in 3,174 voting stations across 130 cities around the world, as of 20 May 2019. Data entry 100%.
Joko Widodo: red; Prabowo Subianto: blue. Tunisia has a tie condition.KPU officially announced that the Jokowi-Amin ticket had won the election on 21 May 2019 dawn. The official vote tally was 85 million votes for Jokowi (55.50%) and 68 million votes for Prabowo (44.50%). The result is subject to appeals in the; parties disputing the official tallies have 72 hours after the announcement to file an appeal.Prior to the announcement of official results, 40 bodies were authorized by the KPU to release results. Marines preparing for the 2019 Indonesian elections protests.Prabowo's camp has declared that they would not accept the KPU's official results. On 14 May 2019, he held a press briefing where he alleged that vote-rigging had occurred, and claimed that his campaign team had collected evidence.
The campaign team had also requested KPU stop their official vote tallying. Following the unofficial quick count results that indicated a Jokowi victory, Prabowo claimed his internal counts won him 62% of the votes and accused the pollsters of taking sides. One of the campaign team members, has indicated that the campaign team would not bring the case to the (which rejected their appeal in 2014). After KPU's official announcement on 21 May, Prabowo stated that he rejected the presidential election results, and would resort to 'constitutional legal pathways'.Protests by Prabowo supporters are expected on 22 May, when KPU is set to announce the results officially. In anticipation, the US and Singaporean embassies issued notices warning their citizens to avoid the protests. Following arrests of 29 people suspected of planning attacks on the rally, the urged for people not to attend the protests. Several opposition figures, such as, were investigated on suspicions of treason.Following the protests, Prabowo's campaign team launched a Constitutional Court lawsuit, with the first hearing scheduled on 18 June 2019.
They had previously submitted a complaint to the Bawaslu which was rejected on the grounds of insufficient evidence. According to Bawaslu, the complaint only included links to online news articles as evidence. On 27 June 2019, the Constitutional Court rejected in its entirety Prabowo team's legal challenge. Legislative The official tally puts the in the first place with 19.33%, followed by Prabowo's with 12.57%.
The next top parties by the number of votes are, the,. A woman (wearing white ) supervising the election process. The woman is a witness from. Witnesses from other parties can be seen behind the woman.Observers criticised the decision to hold the legislative and presidential elections simultaneously for being too complicated. Manual tabulation of votes at polling stations lasted until the day after the election itself.
![2019 2019](/uploads/1/2/5/6/125602561/822713496.jpg)
Exhaustion and fatigue caused by the long hours resulted in at least 225 election officers dying during the voting or in the ensuing vote counts, in addition to 1,470 falling ill. Vice President has called for the 2024 election to return to the 2014 format of separated legislative and presidential votes.
The 2024 election, under the existing regulations, would be a vote on all elected legislative and executive posts in the country. As of 9 May 2019, the KPU confirmed that 569 deaths had occurred due to overwork; this number includes 456 election officers, 91 supervisory agents and 22 police officers.
Besides, 4,310 had reportedly fallen sick.In July 2018, the KPU passed a regulation barring ex-corruption convicts, sexual offenders and people convicted of drug offences from running for office. However, the Bawaslu and the DPR objected to the regulation and accused the KPU of violating the 2017 election law.
The eventually ruled that the KPU regulation was invalid, allowing convicts to contest in the election. Thirty-eight people who had been corruption convicts eventually ran for office across the country – 26 for regency/municipal councils and 12 for provincial councils.The KPU was also criticised for giving legislative candidates an option not to publish their resumes.
Formappi found that around a quarter of the candidates chose not to publish their information, with a further 18% not having submitted any. Some candidates noted that they wished to publish their information, but could not due to technical reasons with the KPU's website.Ballot boxes for the election were made from waterproof intended for single-use. The KPU said it would save ballot box costs and allow construction of transparent boxes as mandated by election regulations. Although all parties in DPR approved the decision, Prabowo's campaign team contested it. Uno remarked that there was a potential for cheating.
PDI-P Secretary General remarked that 'Gerindra was making up reasons for losing'. The KPU later held public demonstrations where a ballot box was sprayed with water and sat on to demonstrate its strength, although KPU officials from various region had reported receiving 70 ballot boxes with water damage, and even the cardboard ballot boxes eaten by.In January 2019, it was rumoured by that Jokowi was considering releasing Islamist due to old age and declining health. The move was seen as controversial in Indonesia as part of a growing number of actions taken by Jokowi to appease Indonesia's conservative Muslims ahead of the election. The government later suspended this attempt as Ba'asyir refused to accept as his ideology. He instead stuck to his point of view.Throughout his campaign, Prabowo was accused of spreading pessimism and using 's strategy of highlighting economic disparity. In one speech in October 2018, Prabowo stated he wanted to 'Make Indonesia Great Again', much like Trump's.
He also accused journalists of 'manipulating' the attendance of the ' Grand Reunion on 2 December 2018. Prabowo is known to have close relations with, with of the being one prominent example. Rizieq, who is currently on self-imposed exile in, persistently campaigned against Jokowi and for Prabowo. Prabowo also promised to bring Rizieq home should he be elected. Budget A budget of Rp 2 billion (USD 1 Million) was allocated for the election – 3% higher than the budget used in the 2014 election. This included spending on 'safeguarding the election from hijacking'. The KPU estimated a Rp 16.8 trillion funding requirement in December 2017, later revising it to Rp 15 trillion for a one-stage election, and ended up submitting a funding request of Rp 18.1 trillion, on top of the Rp 8.6 trillion requested by Bawaslu, in September 2018.
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